It is estimated the kingdom of Israel fell to Assyria in
722 BC. The kingdom of Judah came to its own rather ignominious end 126 years
later, in 586 BC — but it did not fall to Assyria. Rather, it was the
Babylonians who destroyed Jerusalem and carried its people into exile.
This was not for lack of trying on the part of the
Assyrians. The Assyrian Empire was a massive undertaking, lasting
300 years, spanning the Middle East and beyond. It has been referred to as
“the most powerful empire in the world”.