If the book
of Jonah were simply a historical account, by all rights it should finish at
the end of chapter 3: Nineveh repents, God relents, end of problem for the
next 100 years or thereabouts.
Except it
doesn’t end, and we should be glad it doesn’t, because chapter 4 is the
real point of the book. After all, Nineveh’s repentance was temporary, the
salvation of its individual citizens only a matter of their avoiding their
inevitable dates with Sheol for five,
ten, twenty or seventy years, depending on their age at the time God held back
his wrath against their city. If any of the reprieved Ninevites sought out the
God of Israel and became proselytes, we never get to hear about it.