Ah, ants and sluggards.
This next bit is one of my favorite sections of Proverbs, and probably my youngest brother’s least
favorite. I recall quoting it to his prone form on at least one occasion
as he lay blearily sprawled across his waterbed, the hour approaching noon.
I have always been a very early riser (these days it’s usually somewhere
between 3 and 4 a.m.) and found his inertia appalling in some indefinable,
slightly jealous way. So I leaped on him fists-first and played the part
of the proverbial bandit.
Not my finest hour or
my most accurate application of scripture, but when your parents raise a bunch
of boys together, these are the sorts of things that happen.
But I’m getting ahead of myself.
7. Wisdom Applied: Work Ethic (Proverbs 6:6-11)
Go to the Ant
Here’s the passage in question:
“Go to the ant, O sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise. Without having any chief, officer, or ruler, she prepares her bread in summer and gathers her food in harvest. How long will you lie there, O sluggard? When will you arise from your sleep? A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest, and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and want like an armed man.”
Lovely stuff. The ESV uses “robber” instead
of “bandit”, but you get the idea.
A Net Plus
There is value in being a net plus. It pleases God. A “net plus” is nothing more difficult or complicated than someone
who puts in more than he (or she) takes out. If you want New Testament
authority for that, we need go no further than Pauline commands like:
“If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat,”
and
“Let the thief no longer steal, but rather let him labor, doing honest work with his own hands, so that he may have something to share with anyone in need.”
There’s the “net plus”. Cover your own end, and in addition, save something up
for those who can’t. If we are not continuously, consciously
working at being net plusses, we are almost sure to end up as net minuses. Net
minuses may still be loved despite their lack of productivity and initiative,
but they will surely not be loved FOR those qualities. Instead, they will make
themselves an unnecessary burden on others, burning up resources better
expended on people who are genuinely in need.
The “Shouldn’t Have To’s”
Now, let me be clear, as my favorite ex-president used to say: A net minus is a person who SHOULD be
able to provide for himself and deliberately fails to do so. There will always
be those who legitimately can’t provide for themselves, or for other reasons, really
shouldn’t be required to worry about such things.
In the “shouldn’t have to” category is your wife, especially if you have small children. We are living
in a culture where women expect to work outside the home, and often insist on
it. That’s their prerogative, surely, and sometimes it’s even genuinely
necessary in an economic crisis. But Christian men who send their wives out to work against their wishes for nothing more
spiritually significant than a few extra bucks in the bank every second Friday
are asking for trouble in numerous ways. I am shocked at how many times I’ve
heard of this happening. It makes no sense to me at all. If a woman is willing
to have your children and raise them, and on top of that to
keep your household in shape and make herself useful to the Lord in her spare time, what else could
you want? She is more than holding up her end. If finances are so bad that
a family cannot make it without two paychecks, I suspect it may still be
better for a man to take a second job than to send his wife out to work.
But that’s me. Your mileage will vary. Also in the “shouldn’t have to” category, diligent elders who make financial sacrifices to teach and preach the word of God, missionaries
and so on.
The “Can’t Possibly’s”
There are also those who can’t possibly provide for themselves, and nobody can reasonably expect
them to. Orphans, widows ... or perhaps you have a disabled family member, or maybe one who has fallen
on hard times and despite best efforts cannot make ends meet. That really
shouldn’t be the taxpayer’s problem. Not to mention that our churches are full
of financially needy people. There is no shortage of need out there, hence the
biblical emphasis on setting something aside to contribute toward it.
After all, it doesn’t take much these days to get us into serious financial trouble. Many of us walk
the knife-edge of economic catastrophe. An unnecessarily expensive
vacation followed by an unexpected downturn at work will usually do it. Of the
twenty-something people I work with most directly, only one does not live
paycheck-to-paycheck. When management pushes back a pay date because of a
statutory holiday, four or five people trek into the office complaining that
they won’t be able to make their mortgage payment. For Christians, that should
surely not be a normal state of affairs.
Getting Proactive
But let’s forget Christians. Let’s leave out for a moment the fact that the “fruit of the Spirit
is self-control.” Solomon is speaking to what I think is probably the Israelite
equivalent of today’s average, blue-collar worker bee, and he strongly advises
him to be proactive about earning his keep. “She [the
ant] prepares her bread in summer and gathers her food in harvest,”
he says. So far as we know, the ant doesn’t have the intellectual capacity to
anticipate future potential needs. She does not work to a quarterly forecast.
In fact, she cannot possibly know what’s coming down the pipe. Still, she does
by raw instinct what every man ought to do consciously and intentionally, and
Solomon says that makes her a role model for the sort of person inclined to
take every opportunity to kick back and relax.
Because poverty really does come upon you
like an armed man; that part is not wrong. You can easily go from “just getting
by” to “completely beyond hope” in only a month or two. With compound interest
in play these days, it’s all but a mathematical certainty. You get no warning,
or certainly no warning that the average person who hasn’t crunched the numbers
would reasonably be expected to grasp. There’s a reason God commanded that the
Israelites not charge one another interest. Compound interest puts a man (or woman) who is already down in an almost impossible position. And if you’re a sluggard — the sort of person who
always has an (increasingly improbable) excuse for his empty pockets — these days you can play the victim very convincingly indeed.
Not Waiting for the Jubilee
But we don’t live in Israel. There are no
Jubilee years. There are no “no interest” laws. So Christians need to govern
ourselves accordingly, which may mean getting up early and working longer hours
than the guy next door.
I’ve watched financial disaster happen to
people over and over. It’s not pretty. And the consequences are drastic enough,
and sufficiently long-term, that Solomon feels the need to devote more than a
single verse to the subject.
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