In which our regular writers toss around subjects a little more volatile
than usual.
The website GodIsImaginary is an interesting study.
As you might guess from the title, it’s the
work of evangelical atheists attempting to lure gullible Christians into the
spiritual equivalent of a Venus flytrap. The bait is a little bit of flattery:
“I’m going to assume you are an educated Christian”, “You are a smart person.
You know how the world works, and you know how to think critically.”
It’s quite a clever move actually. For
once, they’ve dialed back the mockery and abuse atheists can rarely resist in
the interest of catching more flies with honey.
‘Gotcha’ Question Time
Tom: Still, move in for a closer look and you find more than 50 carefully contrived “gotcha” questions designed to shake your faith. Immanuel
Can, I’m wondering if our obligation to be prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks us for a reason for the hope that is in us extends to people who are essentially, well … trolls. Their questions are not asked
with even the slightest interest in hearing our answers.
Immanuel Can: Yes, I see your
point, Tom: they’re not offering a conversation, only a series of (what they
consider to be) “a-ha!” questions, questions they think are so obviously
unsolvable that their mere presence will instantly silence a Christian.
The truth is that all these questions have been frequently answered, and answered
very rationally. So while I’m grateful to the site authors for pointing out
that many Christians are well-educated and intelligent (a thing most atheist
sites pretend couldn’t possibly be true), they can’t actually believe it. If
they did, they’d expect Christians to have thought these things through, and
thus would have done some basic research to discover what Christians had
already said about them.
They didn’t. But if they had, their rather smug little site would never have been
put together. They’d have mounted a much better offensive or simply retired the
field. That the site exists tells you they don’t believe their own flattery.
Ready to Give an Answer
Tom: What do you think, IC? Do we owe it to ourselves to answer people
who are not really looking for an answer? More importantly, do we owe it to
the Lord?
IC: I don’t think
there’s a single answer to that question. A lot depends on discernment. There
are people who throw up “a-ha!” questions because they’re actually troubled by
them, and there are those who throw them up merely as walls to avoid having to
think about the claims of truth. Then there are those who are just
self-satisfied, and have no end of objections for any reason.
There’s no value in conversation with the latter. In my experience, they just get more
rude and annoyed until they end up blaspheming. But
the first two … the second of these may be capable of rational persuasion
if their walls are knocked down — and sometimes not. The first is the tricky one: it’s the case of a person who
really has a question, but may elect to frame it in an insulting way
simply to avoid showing how anxious he feels and much he actually cares about
the answer. Despite his superficial resistance, what he needs is a reasonable, gentle response.
Would you agree?
Drone Strike Atheism
Tom: I do. I think, however, that a situation like this is a bit exceptional in that there is no
way to give an answer even if you’d like to. The sole purpose of the exercise,
from their angle, is to destroy faith from a distance without even having to
engage. It’s like an atheist drone strike. They hope to kill the enemy (or
make him go home with his tail between his legs) with zero risk of collateral
damage or battle losses.
But my thought is that in going to the trouble of baiting a trap for inexperienced
Christians, they’ve revealed an awful lot about their own techniques of
argument that we can use to armor our own side and equip Christians to better
deal with atheists that are actually willing to talk to someone face
to face.
The obvious one was flattery. Satan played to Eve’s ego too. As a student of
philosophy, do you see other obvious tricks on their home page?
Half a Dozen Fallacies, and Establishing Frame
IC: Well, the purely rhetorical questioning style is dishonest. The comment about
Christians being intelligent is just flattery. But then there’s also question-begging,
such as their assumption that if evil exists there can be no explanation in theistic
terms. (Honestly, you’d think they’d have heard of the oldest book in the Bible,
Job.) And then there are fallacies of presumption, such as the idea that
if God existed he would surely heal all amputees …
But for none of these are Christians offered any chance to respond. So, bully-tactics:
that’s what they’re really trying. They want to hit and run. They’re asking
questions for which they have no intention to sit still for answers.
Tom: I like the way they work at getting you to concede their frame
before moving in for the “gotcha” moment. This pattern is repeated a
few times:
“As a Christian, you believe in the power of prayer. According to a recent poll, 3 out of 4 doctors believe that God is performing medical miracles on earth right now. Most Christians believe that God is curing cancers, healing diseases, reversing the effects of poisons and so on.”
So they’ve established your frame for you,
and they’re waiting for you to concede so they can move in. That moment when
they try to get your assent before moving on should make Christians wary
they’re being set up. After all, what does it matter what 3 out of
4 doctors believe? The question is, do we have any scriptural warrant to believe that God can be counted on to heal
all cancers, all diseases and reverse the effects of all poisons? I had a close
Christian friend die of cancer several years ago, so I can assure you this is
not happening across the board. And the subtleties of such an issue are lost on
the atheist anyway: the reasons God might allow one thing and prevent another.
They don’t care. They’re just wanting you to concede the point so they can
pounce and say, “A-ha! Why doesn’t he ever heal amputees then?”
The trick, I think, is not to go down their path in the first place. You know it’s not going anywhere good.
The Danger for Young Christians
IC: In this case I have to agree. The courage and sincerity of those who simply fire “a-ha!”
questions and then retreat is entirely suspect. Yet the same question, if it
came from someone you actually knew, someone who was interested in
having a conversation, might actually be sincere and deserve an answer.
So the questions themselves are not wrong, and are not really difficult
to answer; but the spirit in which the posters are presenting those questions
seems merely antagonistic and insincere.
Yet would you say this sort of poser atheism does present a problem? I’m thinking
of how an untaught or immature Christian might stumble over such things.
Tom: What I’m saying is whether the question comes from a poser or a person with genuine interest,
we have no obligation to walk into a verbal trap that is laid for us. When I say not to go down their path, I don’t mean refuse to give them an answer. I mean refuse to accept a false premise. Turn the question around. You never need
to get to the amputee issue if you’re dealing with someone who’s asking the
question seriously. You could stop and say, “Really? Is God performing medical
miracles on earth right now? How do you know?” And you could follow it up with,
“If he is, what do you think his purpose might be?” and “Do you wonder why he
heals some people and not other people?” or “What do you think the purpose of
miraculous healing might be anyway?” All of these questions can potentially
lead a seeker into a Bible-based discussion of what it was Christ came to do in
the first place.
And the point is, now you’re setting the frame, not the other guy.
Anti-Apologetics
To answer your question, the atheist Peter Boghossian gives examples of what he
calls “Anti-Apologetics” in which he shows Christians becoming progressively
more bewildered by the logical webs he is weaving. Perhaps these are staged
examples, but I can see a cunning older atheist running circles around younger
people if they succumb to the temptation to argue theoretically rather than to take their stand on what we do know, which is always the word of God.
IC: Yes. Well, I certainly wouldn’t recommend anyone take on a cranky, nasty cynic … that’s
worthless at best. I was thinking of people one actually knew, sincere people,
who had picked up one of these bad questions. If guys like Mr. Boghossian are
throwing them out there it’s possible people could pick them up. Mind you, I agree with your strategy: either way, don’t accept the premise. Question it,
discuss it, and see where the conversation goes. But I would add, only try with
someone that we are personally seeing, personally involved with, and have
reason to know is sincere. I wouldn’t waste a word on websites like the one at
the beginning of this post; there’s no conversation to be had there.
Tom: What I’m thinking is that Boghossian teaches proselytizing
strategies for young atheists, and his books show them how to do it. If you’re
in university or college today, you’ll almost surely run into one of his
protégés at some point or another, and it may not be instantly obvious that
you’re being worked when you engage with them.
In the Crosshairs
What motivates someone to try to shatter the faith of a believer? Do we have a scriptural answer for that?
IC: What motivates them? I’m not sure. Why would one be a proselytizing atheist? After all, if
what they believe is true, then it really doesn’t matter what a person
wants to believe. True or false, we’re all worm food soon, so why not embrace a
delusion, from an atheist perspective? There’s no reason why not. And why care
if anyone else is fooling themselves? If they’re happy, let them be happy.
That is, unless in your heart of hearts you worry that you’re actually wrong,
so you’re desperately trying to disillusion other people in order to prove to
yourself you’re not at risk. That would make sense as a motive.
Tom: Well, the usual excuse is that Christians are messing up the utopia
that would otherwise exist — you know, if people didn’t have false hope
for an afterlife to hold onto, they might knuckle down and set about making
this world a better place in earnest. But I always come back to Romans 1: “What can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to
them.” For me, the sort of “futile thinking” that results from the rejection of
truth goes a long way to explaining what might otherwise be inexplicable.
Preening in Public
IC: Well, as history clearly shows us — especially recent history — that longing for the
ideal secular society is far and away the most destructive ideology of all
time. In the last century, 148 million people were sacrificed on the altar
of atheist utopias by people like Stalin, Mao and Pol Pot. So it truly has to
be amazing to anyone, even someone with only the tiniest understanding of the
facts, that atheism still dares to show its ugly head in public. And yet here
it is again, preening itself in public, claiming a moral superiority that no
grasp of statistics could ever justify, and daring to question Christians on
their consistency.
But why are we surprised to find that atheism isn’t consistent? And why do we
marvel that it doesn’t hold itself to historical, factual or moral account?
After all, according to its own version of things it doesn’t owe anything to
the truth.
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