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Damocles, R. Westall, 1812 |
The ancient writer Cicero has an anecdote about a man named
Damocles, a boot-licking courtier to the ancient despot Dionysius II. Damocles foolishly thought he’d like to see
what it was really like to be a king, and so the king granted his wish.
Damocles quickly settled himself into Dionysius’ luxurious
couch and began to enjoy the pleasures of rule — being fanned, having serving
maids feed him, issuing commands, and so on. But in order to make the
experience truly authentic, Dionysius gave one further order: that above
Damocles’ head a shining sword would be suspended by a single horse-hair, so
that he might be ever conscious that at any moment it might fall and carve the
presumptuous pseudo-king in half.
Of course, Damocles soon begged the king to be allowed to
return to his former position.